Explainer – Why Japan’s power sector depends so much on LNG

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FILE PHOTO: A LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) tanker is seen behind a port in Yokohama, south of Tokyo, Japan, September 4, 2015. REUTERS/Yuya Shino

March 10, 2022

By Rocky Swift and Yuka Obayashi

TOKYO (Reuters) – Resource-poor Japan depends overwhelmingly on fossil-fuel imports to meet its energy needs, complicating calls for the nation to boycott Russia’s oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG) after Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine.

Here’s what’s at stake:

WHAT’S IN JAPAN’S ENERGY MIX, AND WHY IS LNG SO IMPORTANT?

Japan gets most of its primary energy needs from crude oil, more than 90% of which comes from the Middle East, based on government data. LNG comprises about 24% of the total energy mix.

But LNG takes up a bigger piece of the pie when it comes to electricity production, at 36%. That dependence has increased since 2011, when most of Japan’s nuclear…

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